According to a new study by IBM, the leadership gender gap in the global workplace continues to persist because organisations have yet to make advancing women a formal business priority.
Image source: Gallo/Getty
Conducted by IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) in cooperation with Oxford Economics, tthe study surveyed 2,300 executives and professionals polling an equal number of women and men worldwide across multiple industries to better understand why a large gender disparity in the leadership ranks persists and what can be done to drive progress toward gender equality.
In addition to the qualitative survey, IBV conducted a series of one-on-one interviews with executives and professionals across six global regions.
The study revealed that within those organisations surveyed, only 18% of senior leadership positions are held by women. This is due to three key factors:
- Organisations are not sold on the business value. 79% of respondents indicated that they have not formally prioritised fostering gender equality in leadership within their organisations, even though ample evidence correlates gender equity with improved financial success and competitive advantage.
- Men underestimate the magnitude of gender bias in their workplaces. 65% of male executives reported it is just as likely they would have been promoted to a top leadership role even if they had been women, despite the low numbers of women that currently hold those roles.
- Few organisations display a sense of urgency or ownership about this issue. Organisations are over-relying on “good intentions” and applying a laissez-faire approach to diversity, rather than applying the disciplined focus on operational execution they apply to other aspects of organisational performance.
"The past year has heightened the world’s focus on diversity, and the business benefits of inclusive teams are now well-documented,” said Michelle Peluso, senior vice president of digital sales and chief marketing officer. “The opportunity now is to move from inclusion being interesting to being imperative – just like we treat other top business priorities.”
'First Movers' lead the way
Despite these hurdles, there was a set of organisations — dubbed “First Movers” in the Women, Leadership, and the Priority Paradox report — that stood out as being dedicated to achieving gender equality within their leadership ranks. Comprising 12% of the total sample, these organisations share characteristics and values that foster a more inclusive environment and provide a roadmap of how to create progress for other organisations:
- They are serious about gender inclusion – All have made advancing women into leadership roles a formal business priority. By comparison, only 9% of other organisations have the same focus.
- They are motivated by the promise of financial improvement - All are sold on the idea that gender-inclusive organisations are more successful financially, whereas only 38% of other organisations agree.
- They acknowledge and embrace their responsibility to take action - All agree that businesses need to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace. While the majority of other organisations in the survey also agree, 29% more First Movers are passionate about taking action than other organisations.
“What we have learned from First Movers is the importance of setting measurable goals and defining a systematic approach to inclusion across the organisation. This means everything from recruiting to rewarding, developing, retaining and promoting women. And, then, we must ourselves accountable to meet these goals," said Peluso.
The study also provides guidance on key steps to creating a culture that fosters gender equality in the workplace. Organisations looking to drive change need to implement concrete initiatives that directly impact performance goals and incentives at every level of the organisation. The study lays out a roadmap for change that includes the following imperatives:
- Make gender equality in leadership a business priority. Just as you would for any other formal business priority, legitimise your commitment by including the advancement of women in your organisation’s formal business plan with key performance indicators (KPIs), budget, and assigned resources. Select one or more senior executives to lead the charge.
- Create a culture of inclusion. Include gender equality in your organisation’s strategic mission statement, as the vast majority of First Movers do. Create programmes that support more flexible work arrangements and formal sponsorship initiatives.
- Make leadership accountable for gender equality results. It is the senior executives who truly have the power to make elevating women to leadership positions a key strategic business priority. Further, this is where the board of directors can play a role as part of their fiduciary responsibilities to grow the business.
View the full study findings here.
