MMA acknowledges that it was not a decision that The Times team made lightly, as evidenced by the editorial that appeared alongside the image. This unusual step made clear that the newspaper was aware of the exceptional nature of this shocking and violent image and its need to explain and justify its publication.
Nevertheless, there are issues surrounding the publication of this image that remain of concern to MMA. First among them is that the justification used by the paper to publish this image may not be legitimate. The front-page editorial asks readers, "will you find the abandonment of an infant as outrageous and horrifying as we did?"
MMA believes the serious issue of child abandonment needs to be addressed by the public and by policy makers. While the publication of this image has succeeded in igniting a debate on this topic, the newspaper published the image before the full circumstances of the case had been established.
The publication of the image has been described as irresponsible by Dr Harry Moultrie, director of Enhancing Children's HIV Outcomes (ECHO), who said the newspaper should have waited for an autopsy to establish whether the infant died as a result or a termination, was still born, died of exposure or was killed.
The newspaper clearly accepts that its decision to publish this shocking image could only be made in extraordinary circumstances. MMA supports this contention. However when the justification offered may be based on a mistaken assumption, this is a cause of concern.
If the purpose of publishing this image was to spark a debate about illegal abortions, would the newspaper have been justified in putting it on the front page? MMA says categorically no.
In deciding to publish the image on the front page, MMA maintains that the newspaper also failed in its obligation to "minimise harm." By opting for the shock factor, it ignored the emotional distress that the image may cause to children or to adults who have experienced infant related trauma. MMA believes that, had the publication of this image been justified, it would have been as effective if it appeared on page 3.
