Unilever warns of 'challenging markets'

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It put an 11 percent drop in net profit to 2.66 billion euros ($2.9 billion) and a 13 percent fall in operating profit to 3.8 billion in the first half of this year due to results last year being inflated thanks to sales of several brands.

The company that makes Knorr soup, Ben & Jerry's ice cream and Lipton tea, as well as Omo laundry detergent and Dove soap said core operating profit rose by 16 percent.

Sales, at 27.0 billion euros, rose by 2.9 percent when corrected for currency fluctuations and other changes, beating the 2.5 percent increase expected by analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Unilever put this down to the efforts it has made to cut costs, increase its margins, and develop innovative products.

"We plan for another year of volume growth ahead of our markets, steady improvement in core operating margin and strong cash flow," Chief Executive Paul Polman said in a statement.

The company's shares were showing a 1.66 percent gain to 41.44 euros in late morning trading on the Amsterdam stock exchange, which was up 0.18 percent overall.

However, Unilever's outlook for consumer markets was not cheerful, just when the recovery in the global economy was supposed to be gaining traction.

"Consumer demand remains weak and in the markets in which we operate volumes are flat," a company statement said.

"Emerging markets continue to be subdued whilst in Europe and North America growth is negligible," it added.

Unilever, which already makes nearly half of its sales in emerging markets, said it noticed varying trends.

While sales growth remained strong in India, volumes took a hit in Russia due to high inflation and interest rates hitting consumers there.

The company managed a return to modest growth in China thanks to e-commerce, while in Latin America sales growth in Latin America was in the double digits.