Even private browsing, otherwise known as incognito, is not totally safe from prying eyes.
So, what is private browsing? It is about staying anonymous on the web with little to no trace of your online activities.
The advantages are numerous; ranging from protecting you from targeted ads to enabling you to get around website paywalls or even buying ‘surprise’ presents for your friends and family. Furthermore, there are other, little-known benefits, such as saving money.
Whenever it is possible, use the HTTPS protocol when browsing the web. The ‘s’ on the end stands for security, which is made possible with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). This helps to encrypt any data that is sent online.
Note that the HTTPS protocol does not mask your location at all, only the contents of your communication.
Ad blocking, for many, is an absolute must for maintaining online privacy, and indeed staying secure from cybercriminals.
Many websites track and collect the browsing habits of the users that visit them through cookies, but ad blockers stop these details being collected.
It is recommended that you block advertisements and scripts on all websites except those that you trust, and then only allow what you need to support the functioning of the site.
There are several password managers available but, sadly, mainstream adoption is a constant struggle. This isn’t helped by the fact that some get compromised, opening all your passwords to cybercriminals.
A password manager is, nevertheless, a good idea. It can save all your passwords, create new ones, and save other details too – like your bank credentials. Note, the password you use to access your password manager needs to be complex. After all, with ‘all your eggs in one basket’, having a weak password is not ideal, to say the least.
Disposable Email Addresses (DEAs) are anonymous and temporary. They allow users to create new email addresses quickly, as and when they’re needed, after which they can be forgotten and never used again.
This is particularly useful to avoid spam one might receive after filling in forms on potentially dodgy websites that require an email address to be able to compete (and submit) a form.
All that said, if you must put an email address in a form on a website that you don’t consider truly legit, you are playing with fire.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are an effective way of guarding your online privacy, as they hide your IP address – your unique online identifier – and run all your online data via a secure and encrypted virtual tunnel, which can keep websites from tracking your online activity, or even knowing which country you’re browsing from.
VPN works by using proxy servers across the world, so your identity – or location – can never be fully known.
If you are particularly concerned about being tracked, you could use the Tor anonymizer network, which hides your IP address, making you less likely to be identified and targeted by advertisers or cyber criminals. There are other alternatives to Tor, but this is perhaps the best known.
Tor is a network of “virtual tunnels” that allows people and groups to improve their privacy and security on the internet. Tor’s anonymity network allows access to the ‘deep’ web, where websites can be created anonymously and individuals can communicate privately with one another.
Most modern browsers have private browsing modes you can use to make sure the websites you visit don’t appear in your browsing history (note, this does not ‘erase your footprints’ on the internet itself – just the records on the machine you’re using).
Browsers typically log each website you visit, storing information about what information you entered. With private mode, you are basically telling your browser not to record which websites you’re visiting, and telling it not to use or download any cookies.
WhatsApp and Apple’s iMessage are end-to-end encrypted, but there are some other options available too, especially for desktop communications.
These are some of the current recommended tools and techniques you can use to protect your anonymity and privacy on the internet. Keep an eye out for future posts on newer options.
