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Smart and wearable technology

What is wearable technology and why is there so much hype about it at the moment? Ryno Goosen from audio and video supplier HFX Systems, offers some insight into this increasingly popular phenomenon.

We have all heard the term "wearable technology" bandied about, but most of us don't really understand what it refers to. Simply put, wearable tech refers to technology that you can wear on a daily basis. It is also referred to as wearable electronics or wearable computing. Examples of wearable technology include smart watches, augmented reality glasses, fitness monitors, temporary tattoo-like sensors, and a whole host of other interesting wearable devices that have been designed to enhance our lifestyles and our health.

The concept pivots on the fact that technology will become increasingly less intrusive and an integral part of our everyday lives. The wearable technology of the future could be an accessory that we wear, perhaps it will be part of our clothing, or maybe it will even become part of our physical bodies.

Ideal for a number of self-improvement applications

Wearable technology is constantly evolving and these new innovations are ideal for a number of self-improvement applications - from health care, education, social interaction and our broader lives. It makes learning about yourself in real-time an achievable goal - from tracking your heartbeat and your food intake, to monitoring your sleep and social behaviour - understanding the "quantified self" has never been so easy for the average person.

According to a recent article published in The Guardian newspaper, those who have bought into the concept of wearable technology claim that it keeps them more informed and helps them with their careers, improves their personal efficiency, their fitness levels and their general wellbeing, and it can enhance their social agenda.

Wearable technology is a market that is expected to experience rapid growth - this according to a new market research report: Wearbale Electronics Market and Technology Analysis, published by MarketsandMarkets. The report states that the global wearable electronics market revenue is expected to cross the USD8 billion mark by 2018.

Wearable technology has become the biggest buzzword in the field of consumer electronics. And it is easy to understand why - these new-generation products have the ability to revolutionise the way we operate in a similar fashion to the way that the global smartphone revolution did. Therefore, it is no surprise that all the major technology giants are betting high stakes on the development and introduction of wearable technology in the future.

Some of the key players in this market include Adidas AG (Germany), Fitbit (US), Fibretronic (UK), Google (US), Jawbone (US), Nike (US), Olympus Corporation (US), Recon Instruments (Canada), Vuzix Corporation (US), and Weartech (Spain), among others.

There are all sorts of items that fall into the category of wearable electronics - from clothing to shoes, watches, handbags, glasses, jewellery, brooches, and even skin patches. However, I believe that the biggest growth in the near future will be seen with the introduction of smart watches. So, as we wait for Apple to launch its much-anticipated smart watch, I offer a selection of other notable and interesting wearable technology that I have come across:

  • Samsung's Galaxy Gear: This watch boasts a 1.9 megapixel camera, which allows you to take pictures and home videos. It also has a speakerphone in the closing of the wristband that facilitates phone calls directly from the watch. As it needs a smartphone for mobile network connectivity, calls and other features relying on the Internet only function when the Galaxy Gear is paired with a smartphone. The watch also allows you to pick up any notifications - from SMSs, WhatsApp messages, Facebook or Twitter notifications, and so on. And, it allows you to control music playback directly through the watch.

  • Google Glass: Not yet available to the consumer, Google Glass is still a concept product that Google started testing in April 2012. Termed as augmented reality glasses, Google Glass syncs with email, text messages, social media, takes photos, records movies, has its own navigation system and location information, and it can search the Web. All this information is displayed in a small prism above the user's right eye. Google is developing apps that can work with Google Glass, which span the full gamut from health-care diagnostics to augmented reality games.

  • MC10 Biostamp: This is a seamless sensing sticker that you wear on your skin. It is a disposable product that monitors how you stretch, flex and move your body. It can measure a variety of physiological functions, including data from the brain, muscles, heart, body temperature, and even hydration levels. The data can then be used to improve fitness levels, health and general wellbeing.

  • Heapsylon Smart Socks: These are sensor-filled socks that send pressure data to an ankle device, which uploads the data wirelessly through your computer or smartphone. This data lets you know when you are sedentary and when your walking or running form breaks down, as well as how you are doing regarding your fitness goals. Features include a cadence metronome, a foot-landing gauge, a stride analyser, and social sharing.

  • Jawbone Up band: The Up band is a fitness monitor that plugs directly into your smartphone for low-effort syncing. It also allows users to track meals by photo upload, manual entry or by scanning a label's barcode for nutritional information.

  • LUMOback: The LUMOback is a waistband that is worn around your midsection, which helps you correct poor posture habits. It notifies you if you are slouching by vibrating. When synced to your compatible iOS device, LUMOback stays abreast of your daily activities too, such as the number of steps you take, how long you sit for, the total calories burned during the day, as well as your sleep habits.

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