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News South Africa

DNA barcoding helps anti-poaching campaign

Krugerpark.co.za reports that a newfound scientific power to quickly "fingerprint" species via DNA "barcoding" - identifying species based on a snippet of DNA - is used to convict rhino poachers in South Africa.

In 2007 Dr Cindy Harper, head of Veterinary enetics Laboratory (VGL) at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of Pretoria started a research project to extract DNA from rhino horn. She found that the DNA taken from a specific rhino horn can match DNA found on any other part of the rhino or its carcass. This meant that when a rhino horn is found in the possession of a poacher, DNA can link it to a carcass found in the veld, which can lead to a conviction.

According to Krugerpark.co.za, the faculty of Veterinary Services of the University of Pretoria has developed 1 000 DNA kits, which were handed over to the South African National Parks (SANParks) earlier this year for use in its anti-poaching campaign, especially when facing poachers in court.

Read the full article on www.krugerpark.co.za.

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