ABSA SME Index reveals youth entrepreneurship statistics
In a country that has 50% unemployment rate amongst the youth, South Africa's young entrepreneurs make up 20% of all employers and 32% of the self-employed. This is an indication that youth entrepreneurship is one alternative in addressing youth unemployment.
This is according to the latest statistics from the Absa SME Index. These findings come in the month of June which is dedicated to commemorate the country's youth. The index is extrapolated from Statistics South Africa's information on various economic indicators that are issued regularly.
The Absa SME Index notes that while business owners tend to be older than 24 years old, a typical age of a business owner is nearly double the number at 42.
A lack of entrepreneurial culture
Commenting on the new statistics released on youth entrepreneurship, Sisa Ntshona, Absa's head of enterprise development, business banking Africa, says that poverty and unemployment are the leading challenges facing the youth today.
"While South Africa's unemployment rate is among the highest in the world, sitting at just over 25%, half of these are the youth.
"The general lack of entrepreneurial culture in our country is one of the many contributing factors of youth unemployment, which attribute poses a huge concern for the country's future," adds Ntshona.
According to the Absa SME Index, the number of employers reached 726,000 in the 1st quarter of this year. This is an increase of 47,000 since the low of 679,000 in the April 2010 quarter.
There are 567,000 business owners under the age of 35, of which 72% are self-employed. But only about 143,000 out of the 726,000 employers are under the age of 35.
Employers versus self-employers
Economist Mike Schussler who works on the Absa SME Index in partnership with Absa says there are 1,250 million South African business owners aged between 35 and 60, however, only about 60% of them are self-employed and nearly 40% are employers.
"Eighteen percent of all business owners in this age group employ between 2 and 4 people. This category remains the biggest of all employers and the most important for employment in South Africa with about 502,000 of all employers aged between 35 and 60.
"This age group makes up 69% of all employers, indicating that employers tend to be about a decade or so older than self-employers," says Schussler.
Schussler concludes that the average age of business owners still remains at 42 years, with the average age of the self-employed at about 39, while the typical employer's age is at about 50 years.
For more information, go to www.absa.co.za.