Advertise your job vacancies
Subscribe to email job alerts
Digital Marketing Hero!
Cape Town, Kenilworth
The team at PerformDM and our partners are looking for a digital marketing all-rounder to join our team and bring energy, creativity and fresh thinking to...
The team at PerformDM and our partners are looking for a digital marketing all-rounder to join our team and bring energy, creativity and fresh thinking to...
PerformDMAfrica.com
Assistant Account's Executive
Cape Town, Goodwood
Job vacancy: Account Executive Assistant (Junior) – Corrugated Department Location: Cape Town - Goodwood We are looking for a motivated and detail-oriented...
Job vacancy: Account Executive Assistant (Junior) – Corrugated Department Location: Cape Town - Goodwood We are looking for a motivated and detail-oriented...
Polyflex Premedia (Polyflex Natal Pty Ltd)
Graphic Designer / Brand Coordinator
Wellington, Wellington Industrial
Position: Graphic Designer / Brand Coordinator Location: Wellington, Western Cape Company: Radicle Group Radicle Group is looking for a creative, organised and...
Position: Graphic Designer / Brand Coordinator Location: Wellington, Western Cape Company: Radicle Group Radicle Group is looking for a creative, organised and...
Radicle Group (Pty) Ltd
Senior C++ RUST Lead Developer
Cape Town
Are you an experienced developer ready to take the lead on impactful technology solutions? We’re looking for a Senior Lead Developer to provide technical...
Are you an experienced developer ready to take the lead on impactful technology solutions? We’re looking for a Senior Lead Developer to provide technical...
Lecturer and Module Coordinator
Cape Town, Durbanville
STADIO Higher Education is looking for a Lecturer and Module Coordinator [Electrical/ Electronic Engineering] Key responsibilities Lecturer: Plan, prepare for...
STADIO Higher Education is looking for a Lecturer and Module Coordinator [Electrical/ Electronic Engineering] Key responsibilities Lecturer: Plan, prepare for...
Vinyl Installer
Cape Town, Maitland
Excellent communication skillsAttention to detail and precisionAbility to work under pressure and meet deadlinesStrong problem-solving skillsPositive attitude and...
Excellent communication skillsAttention to detail and precisionAbility to work under pressure and meet deadlinesStrong problem-solving skillsPositive attitude and...
GRAPHIC LAMINATES (PTY) LTD
Client Associate – Presentation and Design Specialist
Claremont
Who are we? Our client is a well-established organisation operating within the financial services sector, with a strong focus on delivering high-quality solutions to...
Who are we? Our client is a well-established organisation operating within the financial services sector, with a strong focus on delivering high-quality solutions to...
Mid-Weight Graphic Designer
Cape Town, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
1. Why this role, why now Arilo is an AI-native creative production and marketing agency with studios in Cape Town, New York and the Philippines, working with...
1. Why this role, why now Arilo is an AI-native creative production and marketing agency with studios in Cape Town, New York and the Philippines, working with...
Arilo
Senior Product Designer
Cape Town,, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront,
Company: Arilo Inc. Department: Creative Location: Cape Town, South Africa, V&A Waterfront Working model: On-site Employment type: Full-time...
Company: Arilo Inc. Department: Creative Location: Cape Town, South Africa, V&A Waterfront Working model: On-site Employment type: Full-time...
Arilo
Dtp/Pre-press Operator
Cape Town, Epping Industria
Full DTP/pre-press function within a large format digital printing company Mac based, is looking to expand their team in 2026 and is inviting suitably qualified...
Full DTP/pre-press function within a large format digital printing company Mac based, is looking to expand their team in 2026 and is inviting suitably qualified...
Clarion Printed Products
Facilities Assistant
Cape Town, Durbanville
STADIO Higher Education is looking for a Facilities Assistant at the Durbanville Campus Purpose The Facilities Assistant is responsible for supporting the...
STADIO Higher Education is looking for a Facilities Assistant at the Durbanville Campus Purpose The Facilities Assistant is responsible for supporting the...
Senior DTP Operator
Cape Town
Our client, a leading name in the print and packaging industry, is seeking a skilled and detail-oriented Senior DTP Operator to join their dynamic pre-press team.
Our client, a leading name in the print and packaging industry, is seeking a skilled and detail-oriented Senior DTP Operator to join their dynamic pre-press team.
Litho Supervisor
Cape Town
Our client, a well-established leader in the print and packaging industry, is seeking an experienced and quality-focused Litho Supervisor to oversee their busy sheetfed...
Our client, a well-established leader in the print and packaging industry, is seeking an experienced and quality-focused Litho Supervisor to oversee their busy sheetfed...
Creative Copywriter
George
Creative Copywriter Location: On-site | George, Western Cape Permanent Got a way with words? Let's create work people remember.
Creative Copywriter Location: On-site | George, Western Cape Permanent Got a way with words? Let's create work people remember.
Cosmetic Manufacturer / Compounder
Cape Town, Muizenberg, Capricorn
About the company The Cape Town Toiletry Co (CTTC) operate at the cutting edge of global trends.
About the company The Cape Town Toiletry Co (CTTC) operate at the cutting edge of global trends.
The Cape Town Toiletry Company (PTY) Ltd
E-commerce Marketplace & Performance Manager
Cape Town, Airport City
E-commerce Marketplace and Performance Manager Cape Town | full-time | Hybrid | Applications close 7 August 2026 About NOMU NOMU is a premium food brand with a...
E-commerce Marketplace and Performance Manager Cape Town | full-time | Hybrid | Applications close 7 August 2026 About NOMU NOMU is a premium food brand with a...
NOMU Brands
Driver and Hygiene Consultant
Cape Town, R 3600 - R 4500 per month neg
Job context Our cleaning division is looking for a strong individual who is able to Manage Different building with are contracted with to replace hygiene stock and...
Job context Our cleaning division is looking for a strong individual who is able to Manage Different building with are contracted with to replace hygiene stock and...
PRIMECARE FACILITIES MANAGEMENT
Contact Centre Director
Cape Town, Woodstock
Are you tired of managing outdated outbound contact centres that rely on low-yield lead lists and repetitive scripts? At ONtact Interactive, energy is our currency...
Are you tired of managing outdated outbound contact centres that rely on low-yield lead lists and repetitive scripts? At ONtact Interactive, energy is our currency...
Senior Copywriter
Cape Town
Our ideal candidate: Has a proven track record of writing for TV, radio and social platformsAble to work across various target markets, platforms and channelsHas a...
Our ideal candidate: Has a proven track record of writing for TV, radio and social platformsAble to work across various target markets, platforms and channelsHas a...
Community & Experience Manager
Cape Town
You will be one of the key people responsible for turning ambitious ideas into well-executed experiences. You will help develop trip concepts, build itineraries, source...
You will be one of the key people responsible for turning ambitious ideas into well-executed experiences. You will help develop trip concepts, build itineraries, source...
RAW Global
Paid Media Executive
Cape Town, Newlands, R 31000 - R 34000 per month neg
Job typePaid Media Executive (Social and Search) This is a paid media campaign and client account manager position.
Job typePaid Media Executive (Social and Search) This is a paid media campaign and client account manager position.
Addesu
In-store Coffee Advisor
Cape Town
Coffee machine sales representatives Have a passion for coffee and sales? We're recruiting enthusiastic, experienced salespeople to sell domestic coffee machines.
Coffee machine sales representatives Have a passion for coffee and sales? We're recruiting enthusiastic, experienced salespeople to sell domestic coffee machines.
Tradeway
AI Video Artist
Cape Town
Remote, Project by Project We make videos for B2B tech companies whose products can't be filmed.
Remote, Project by Project We make videos for B2B tech companies whose products can't be filmed.
Black Camel Agency
Head of Growth
Cape Town
Head of Growth (Commission + Equity) The Local Agency (TLA) is looking for a commercially driven Head of Growth to help scale one of Africa’s fastest-growing...
Head of Growth (Commission + Equity) The Local Agency (TLA) is looking for a commercially driven Head of Growth to help scale one of Africa’s fastest-growing...
The Local Agency
Digital Marketer
Cape Town, Bellville
We’re looking for a Digital Marketing Intern! Our team is growing, and if you are enthusiastic, curious, creative and full of fresh ideas, we would love to hear...
We’re looking for a Digital Marketing Intern! Our team is growing, and if you are enthusiastic, curious, creative and full of fresh ideas, we would love to hear...
PersonaBlaze
Full Stack Developer
Cape Town
Join a forward-thinking technology team that is passionate about building innovative digital solutions.
Join a forward-thinking technology team that is passionate about building innovative digital solutions.
Social Media Intern (Sports)
Cape Town
Highbury Media (Pty) Ltd T/A Habari Media is a media powerhouse whose world-class titles connect brands to targeted audiences.
Highbury Media (Pty) Ltd T/A Habari Media is a media powerhouse whose world-class titles connect brands to targeted audiences.
Editorial Intern
Cape Town
Highbury Media (Pty) Ltd T/A Habari Media is a media powerhouse whose world-class titles connect brands to targeted audiences. We are seeking editorial interns based in...
Highbury Media (Pty) Ltd T/A Habari Media is a media powerhouse whose world-class titles connect brands to targeted audiences. We are seeking editorial interns based in...
Digital Communications Manager
Cape Town, Green Point, R 25000 - R 28000 per month
Digital Communications Manager About Dialogue Dialogue is one of South Africa’s leading independent communications agencies.
Digital Communications Manager About Dialogue Dialogue is one of South Africa’s leading independent communications agencies.
Dialogue Communications
AI Engineer (Intermediate II / Senior I)
Cape Town
We are seeking an experienced AI Engineer to design, build, and deploy production-grade AI solutions that deliver measurable business value.
We are seeking an experienced AI Engineer to design, build, and deploy production-grade AI solutions that deliver measurable business value.
Data Scientist – (Python, SQL)
Cape Town
A leading South African investment group, proudly recognised as one of the country's top investment companies, is looking for an innovative and passionate Data Scientist...
A leading South African investment group, proudly recognised as one of the country's top investment companies, is looking for an innovative and passionate Data Scientist...
Full Stack Developer
Cape Town
Join a dynamic Cape Town-based development team as a Full Stack Engineer and play a key role in building innovative, high-performance web applications. If you enjoy...
Join a dynamic Cape Town-based development team as a Full Stack Engineer and play a key role in building innovative, high-performance web applications. If you enjoy...
Senior Full Stack Software Developer
Cape Town, Tyger Valley
We're looking for a Senior Full Stack Developer to join a leading global IoT SaaS company that's growing its Cape Town engineering team.
We're looking for a Senior Full Stack Developer to join a leading global IoT SaaS company that's growing its Cape Town engineering team.
Payments Strategy & Integration Lead
Cape Town, Cape Town
Purpose of role At Shop2Shop, payments are not just a feature — they are part of the infrastructure that enables thousands of entrepreneurs to trade, grow, and...
Purpose of role At Shop2Shop, payments are not just a feature — they are part of the infrastructure that enables thousands of entrepreneurs to trade, grow, and...
Sales Manager Western Cape
Cape Town, Cape Town CBD
Purpose of role: The Sales Manager role is to drive sales and build strong client relationships within a designated territory.
Purpose of role: The Sales Manager role is to drive sales and build strong client relationships within a designated territory.
Social Media Manager
Cape Town, Wynberg Cape Town
Let's keep it simple: if you live on the internet, spot trends before they peak, and know how to turn content into conversations, keep reading.We're looking...
Let's keep it simple: if you live on the internet, spot trends before they peak, and know how to turn content into conversations, keep reading.We're looking...
Reach Digital
Administrator
Cape Town, Milnerton
General clerical accounting duties on PastelUnderstanding of bookkeepingReceipting of incoming requests from clientsAssisting clients with ETA InquiriesPreparation of...
General clerical accounting duties on PastelUnderstanding of bookkeepingReceipting of incoming requests from clientsAssisting clients with ETA InquiriesPreparation of...
The Lumen Collective
Independent Sales Rep
Cape Town
Location: Western Cape Industry: FMCG | Non-alcoholic beverage Join a fast-growing beverage brand! We are looking for an ambitious, well-connected FMCG Sales...
Location: Western Cape Industry: FMCG | Non-alcoholic beverage Join a fast-growing beverage brand! We are looking for an ambitious, well-connected FMCG Sales...
Euphorika
C# Developer
Cape Town, Stellenbosch
Build software that powers the future of insurance technology.
Build software that powers the future of insurance technology.
In-Service Training / Junior Communications Assistant
Tableview, Tableview, R 8000 - R 8000 per month
Are you studying towards a qualification in Marketing, Communications, Business Management, Public Relations, Events Management or Digital Media and looking for an...
Are you studying towards a qualification in Marketing, Communications, Business Management, Public Relations, Events Management or Digital Media and looking for an...
Full Circle Network Services
SEO Strategist
Cape Town, R 25000 - R 45000 per month neg
Are you an SEO expert ready to step up and manage your own portfolio of 3 to 4 international clients?Do you get a buzz from developing clever SEO strategies that drive...
Are you an SEO expert ready to step up and manage your own portfolio of 3 to 4 international clients?Do you get a buzz from developing clever SEO strategies that drive...
CleverClicks
Senior Enterprise Solutions Architect
Cape Town
The Enterprise Architect is responsible for defining and governing the enterprise application architecture that supports the organisation's digital transformation...
The Enterprise Architect is responsible for defining and governing the enterprise application architecture that supports the organisation's digital transformation...
Senior C# Developer
Cape Town
An outstanding opportunity for a seasoned Senior C# Developer to join a forward-thinking team where innovation is at the heart of everything they do.
An outstanding opportunity for a seasoned Senior C# Developer to join a forward-thinking team where innovation is at the heart of everything they do.
Senior Full Stack Software
Tyger Valley
Are you the developer everyone calls when the code "suddenly stopped working"...
Are you the developer everyone calls when the code "suddenly stopped working"...
Videographer
Cape Town, Epping 2
What you'll be responsible for Video Production Plan, shoot and produce high-quality video contentFilm product content, campaigns, lifestyle shootsSet up lighting...
What you'll be responsible for Video Production Plan, shoot and produce high-quality video contentFilm product content, campaigns, lifestyle shootsSet up lighting...
FeelSilki
Finance Manager
Cape Town
About the role We are looking for a dynamic and commercially minded Finance Manager to join our leadership team.
About the role We are looking for a dynamic and commercially minded Finance Manager to join our leadership team.
Wings Group
Head of Integrated Business Planning & Finance
Cape Town
About the role We are seeking an exceptional business leader to join our team in a highly strategic and influential role that sits at the intersection of finance...
About the role We are seeking an exceptional business leader to join our team in a highly strategic and influential role that sits at the intersection of finance...
Wings Group
General Manager
Cape Town
The successful candidate will be be responsible for managing the entire label printing business, leading teams across departments to ensure efficient business...
The successful candidate will be be responsible for managing the entire label printing business, leading teams across departments to ensure efficient business...
Bookkeeper / ERP Administrator
Cape Town
About the Role: We are looking for an experienced and detail-oriented Bookkeeper/SAP Administrator to join our growing business.
About the Role: We are looking for an experienced and detail-oriented Bookkeeper/SAP Administrator to join our growing business.
Wings Group
Graphic Designer
Cape Town, Chelsea Village, Wynberg, R 14000 - R 20000 per month neg
A boutique marketing and design consultancy with longstanding clients is looking for a talented, fun-loving designer with a reasonable knowledge of social...
A boutique marketing and design consultancy with longstanding clients is looking for a talented, fun-loving designer with a reasonable knowledge of social...
Wide
Intermediate C# Developer / Devops
Cape Town
A technology-driven company focused on delivering innovative and reliable software solutions that help businesses transform and grow is looking for a passionate...
A technology-driven company focused on delivering innovative and reliable software solutions that help businesses transform and grow is looking for a passionate...
Field Invesigator
Cape Town, Cape Town
Purpose of Role To support the Fraud Team by conducting field investigations, gathering evidence, engaging with traders and agents, and providing accurate...
Purpose of Role To support the Fraud Team by conducting field investigations, gathering evidence, engaging with traders and agents, and providing accurate...
Forensic Investigator
Cape Town, Cape Town
Purpose of Role To protect Shop2Shop by conducting professional forensic investigations into suspected fraud, bribery, corruption, theft, and other financial crimes.
Purpose of Role To protect Shop2Shop by conducting professional forensic investigations into suspected fraud, bribery, corruption, theft, and other financial crimes.
News Reporter
Cape Town, Cape Town City Centre
Applications are invited for the above-indicated vacancy within Newzroom Afrika. The incumbent will report to the National Assignment Editor. Job purpose The...
Applications are invited for the above-indicated vacancy within Newzroom Afrika. The incumbent will report to the National Assignment Editor. Job purpose The...
Power Platform Solutions Architect
Cape Town
Can you see the big picture... and build it? If your happy place is designing enterprise architecture, connecting complex systems, and turning digital transformation...
Can you see the big picture... and build it? If your happy place is designing enterprise architecture, connecting complex systems, and turning digital transformation...
Technical Business Analyst
Stellenbosch
Love solving complex problems? Speak fluent SQL? Get excited by APIs, cloud platforms and data? If you're a Technical Business Analyst who thrives where business...
Love solving complex problems? Speak fluent SQL? Get excited by APIs, cloud platforms and data? If you're a Technical Business Analyst who thrives where business...
Senior Java Developer/ Architect
Stellenbosch
Some heroes wear capes. Others write Java. If you can tame legacy code, architect scalable systems, and know the difference between "it works" and "it's...
Some heroes wear capes. Others write Java. If you can tame legacy code, architect scalable systems, and know the difference between "it works" and "it's...
Luxity Waterfront Sales Assistant
Cape Town, Waterfront, Foreshore, R 10000 - R 30000 per month
Role description Start ASAP | Permanent | Salary: R10,000 basic + commission | (Average earning between 14,000 – 30,000) Luxity is South Africa’s market...
Role description Start ASAP | Permanent | Salary: R10,000 basic + commission | (Average earning between 14,000 – 30,000) Luxity is South Africa’s market...
Luxity
Marketing Manager
Cape Town, Northern Suburbs, R 28000 - R 33000 per month neg
Do you thrive in a fast-paced retail environment? Are you passionate about building brands, driving foot traffic, creating memorable campaigns, and building strong...
Do you thrive in a fast-paced retail environment? Are you passionate about building brands, driving foot traffic, creating memorable campaigns, and building strong...
Emerge Marketing
Senior Full Stack Software Developer
Cape Town
Are you a Senior Full Stack Developer who thinks beyond code and enjoys building scalable, high-performance cloud solutions? A leading global IoT SaaS company is...
Are you a Senior Full Stack Developer who thinks beyond code and enjoys building scalable, high-performance cloud solutions? A leading global IoT SaaS company is...
General Manager
Cape Town
Content Nation Media (Pty) Ltd (under license to Condé Nast) has an opportunity for a General Manager who will be responsible for the overall strategic, commercial...
Content Nation Media (Pty) Ltd (under license to Condé Nast) has an opportunity for a General Manager who will be responsible for the overall strategic, commercial...
Full Stack Developer
Cape Town
We are seeking a talented Full Stack Engineer to join a growing development team based in Cape Town.
We are seeking a talented Full Stack Engineer to join a growing development team based in Cape Town.
Graphic Designer
Stellenbosch
Retail. Brands. Experiences. We’re Mustard Seed, a creative agency rooted in retail, shaping brands and building experiences that people actually engage with.
Retail. Brands. Experiences. We’re Mustard Seed, a creative agency rooted in retail, shaping brands and building experiences that people actually engage with.
Mustard Seed Relationship Marketing
Sales and Marketing Coordinator
Cape Town, Table Bay, R 14000 - R 17000 per month neg
About the roleBayside Mall is seeking a dynamic and detail-oriented Sales and Marketing Co-ordinator to join our marketing and Centre Management team.
About the roleBayside Mall is seeking a dynamic and detail-oriented Sales and Marketing Co-ordinator to join our marketing and Centre Management team.
Emerge
Factory Manager/Senior Production Supervisor/Maintenance
Cape Town
Seeking a competent, mature factory manager/senior supervisor with a strong technical (printing machinery) background to assist with getting the shop floor, planning and...
Seeking a competent, mature factory manager/senior supervisor with a strong technical (printing machinery) background to assist with getting the shop floor, planning and...
Administrator
Cape Town, R 7500 - R 8000 per month
About the role We are seeking a dedicated and detail-oriented Administrator to work as part of our Research team his is a full-time, office-based position responsible...
About the role We are seeking a dedicated and detail-oriented Administrator to work as part of our Research team his is a full-time, office-based position responsible...
Demand Planner Plus
Cape Town
About the role We are looking for a highly motivated and detail-oriented Demand Planner to manage forecasting and ordering across our premium imported appliances.
About the role We are looking for a highly motivated and detail-oriented Demand Planner to manage forecasting and ordering across our premium imported appliances.
Wings Group
Telecoms Engineering Lead
Cape Town, Stellenbosch
Shape the future of Telecommunications Technology Are you an experienced Engineering Lead with a passion for building scalable, high-performance systems in complex...
Shape the future of Telecommunications Technology Are you an experienced Engineering Lead with a passion for building scalable, high-performance systems in complex...
TELECOMS Systems Analyst
Cape Town, Stellenbosch
Are you a Systems Analyst with Telecommunications, ISP, or MVNO experience looking to work on next-generation connectivity platforms? We're seeking a highly skilled...
Are you a Systems Analyst with Telecommunications, ISP, or MVNO experience looking to work on next-generation connectivity platforms? We're seeking a highly skilled...
JAVA Back End Software Engineer
Stellenbosch
Are you an experienced Back-End Engineer ready to take on complex, high-scale systems in a modern cloud-native telecommunications environment? We're looking for a...
Are you an experienced Back-End Engineer ready to take on complex, high-scale systems in a modern cloud-native telecommunications environment? We're looking for a...
Sales & Business Development Representative
Cape Town
About the role: We’re seeking a motivated and energetic Sales and Business Development representative to drive sales and develop our new business with key...
About the role: We’re seeking a motivated and energetic Sales and Business Development representative to drive sales and develop our new business with key...
Wings Group
Client Portfolio Lead
Cape Town
Digital Consultancy · Full-time contract · Remote / Hybrid About us We are a digital consultancy working with clients across South Africa, the US...
Digital Consultancy · Full-time contract · Remote / Hybrid About us We are a digital consultancy working with clients across South Africa, the US...
Anthony Coe Consulting
Senior Business Intelligence Developer
Cape Town
A prominent investment management company focused on insurance solutions is looking for a Senior Business Intelligence Developer to strengthen its IT Solutions team.
A prominent investment management company focused on insurance solutions is looking for a Senior Business Intelligence Developer to strengthen its IT Solutions team.
Rentals and Used Gear Liaison
Cape Town
Location: ORMS Cape Town Position overview The role will be responsible for managing client relationships, coordinating rental and used gear processes, and ensuring...
Location: ORMS Cape Town Position overview The role will be responsible for managing client relationships, coordinating rental and used gear processes, and ensuring...
Intern / Junior Social Media Marketer
Cape Town, R 5000 - R 12500 per month
The role We are looking for a creative, internet-obsessed Social Media Intern or Junior Social Media Marketer—essentially, a gloriously talented individual who...
The role We are looking for a creative, internet-obsessed Social Media Intern or Junior Social Media Marketer—essentially, a gloriously talented individual who...
Travel Tractions
Growth Marketing Specialist
Cape Town
Growth Marketing Specialist | Cape Town (Hybrid) or remote Most marketers spend years waiting for ownership.
Growth Marketing Specialist | Cape Town (Hybrid) or remote Most marketers spend years waiting for ownership.
Senior C# Developer / DevOps Engineer
Cape Town
Code. Deploy. Automate. Repeat. Are you a C# wizard, an API enthusiast, and someone who gets excited when a deployment pipeline runs flawlessly? Then you might...
Code. Deploy. Automate. Repeat. Are you a C# wizard, an API enthusiast, and someone who gets excited when a deployment pipeline runs flawlessly? Then you might...
Full Stack Java Developer
Stellenbosch
We are seeking a highly analytical professional with strong data science expertise and proven credit industry experience! Qualifications and...
We are seeking a highly analytical professional with strong data science expertise and proven credit industry experience! Qualifications and...
Full stack Software Developer
Cape Town
An exciting opportunity for a strong Intermediate Full Stack Developer to contribute to scalable, reliable cloud-based solutions within an Agile, cross-functional team.
An exciting opportunity for a strong Intermediate Full Stack Developer to contribute to scalable, reliable cloud-based solutions within an Agile, cross-functional team.
Team lead:
Cape Town
We are seeking a skilled and proactive Team Lead: IT to oversee the day-to-day management of IT infrastructure, systems, networks, and support services.
We are seeking a skilled and proactive Team Lead: IT to oversee the day-to-day management of IT infrastructure, systems, networks, and support services.
Industry
