Zaha Hadid Architects completes Morpheus Hotel in Macau
The new flagship hotel for the City of Dreams resort opened on Friday, 15 June. ZHA described the hotel as having "the world’s first free-form, high-rise exoskeleton".
Cues from China’s traditions of jade carving
Taking cues from the fluid forms within China’s rich traditions of jade carving, the Morpheus’ design combines dramatic public spaces and generous guest rooms with innovative engineering and formal cohesion.
The studio designed the hotel as a vertical extrusion of its rectangular footprint, a series of voids is carved through its centre to create an urban window connecting the hotel’s interior communal spaces with the city and generating the sculptural forms that define the hotel’s public spaces.
The Morpheus is linked at ground level with the surrounding three-storey podium of the City of Dreams resort, the hotel houses 770 guest rooms, suites and sky villas, and includes civic spaces, meeting and event facilities, gaming rooms, lobby atrium, restaurants, spa and rooftop pool, as well as extensive back-of-house areas and ancillary facilities.
Single cohesive envelope
"The design resolves the hotel’s many complex programmes within a single cohesive envelope. Zaha Hadid Architects was commissioned to build the hotel in 2012. At that time, foundations were already in place of a condominium tower that did not progress," said ZHA in a press release.
"ZHA designed the Morpheus as a simple extrusion of the existing abandoned foundations; using this rectangular footprint to define a 40-storey building of two internal vertical circulation cores connected at podium and roof levels where the many guest amenities were required."
"This extrusion generated a monolithic block, making best use of its development envelope that is restricted to a 160m height by local planning codes. This block was then ‘carved’ with voids."
The underlying diagram of the hotel’s design is a pair of towers connected at ground and roof levels. The central atrium between these towers runs the height of the hotel and is traversed by external voids that connect the north and south facades. These voids create the urban window that links the hotel’s interior communal spaces with the city.
Three horizontal vortices generate the voids through the building and define the hotel’s dramatic internal public spaces, creating unique corner suites with spectacular views of both the atrium and the city. This arrangement maximises the number of hotel rooms with external views and guarantees an equal room distribution on either side of the building.
Series of bridges
Between the free-form voids that traverse the atrium, a series of bridges create unique spaces for the hotel’s restaurants, bars and guest lounges by renowned chefs including Alain Ducasse and Pierre Hermé.
The atrium's twelve glass elevators provide guests with remarkable views of the hotel’s interior and exterior as they travel between the voids of the building.
As one of the world's leading hotels, the Morpheus' interior spaces necessitated a high degree of adaptability to accommodate the many varying requirements of its guest amenities. The building’s exoskeleton optimises the interiors by creating spaces that are uninterrupted by supporting walls or columns.
Morpheus draws on a ZHA’s 40 years of research into the integration of interior and exterior, civic and private, solid and void, Cartesian and Einsteinian. Space is woven within the structure to tie disparate programmes together and constantly make connections.
'New architecture expressly of this city'
"Morpheus combines its optimal arrangement with structural integrity and sculptural form. The design is intriguing as it makes no reference to traditional architectural typologies," said Viviana Muscettola, ZHA's project director.
"Macau’s buildings have previously referenced architecture styles from around the world. Morpheus has evolved from its unique environment and site conditions as a new architecture expressly of this city."
"The expertise of all members of the Morpheus team has created new possibilities for architecture," continued Muscettola. "The comprehensive parametric model combined all of the hotel's aesthetic, structural and fabrication requirements and will radically change how our built environment is planned and constructed.”
Article originally published on World Architecture Community.
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