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The ins and outs of life cover

Life cover can answer some of life's difficult questions: How will my family survive if I'm not around to take care of them? How will my spouse settle the debts I leave behind like the mortgage on our home? How will my family pay for daily living expenses, healthcare and education if I am not around?
Ryan Chegwidden
Ryan Chegwidden

"Simply put, life cover protects the people who depend on you financially by providing them with an income to replace yours when you die. With the help of a professional financial advisor, you can decide how much life cover you need and how to work this into your budget. Essentially, it's a tool that's designed to ensure that your loved ones can continue to live according to the standards you always provided, even after you're gone" explains Ryan Chegwidden, technical head at Hollard Life.

Cover changes according to your life

Although this sounds simple, there are lots of factors to consider when deciding whether you need life cover, how much you need and what you can afford. Maybe you have a growing family with many dependants, a recent change to your standard of living or increase in debts, children moving out of home, a big career move or maybe you're self-employed with business financial obligations that will need to be settled if something happens to you. Given its important role, it's no wonder that life insurance is considered a cornerstone of financial planning. This is why choosing life cover is a task best navigated with the guidance of a professional financial advisor.

"A qualified financial advisor will take a look at your needs and design a financial plan to suit your unique circumstances. This isn't something that can happen in just one conversation. Just as your life evolves and circumstances change, so too does your financial plan need to adjust to those life changes. Ideally, you should be meeting with your financial advisor once a year, or at least when you experience a significant lifestyle change. An experienced financial advisor will help you choose the best insurance for your particular situation, compare prices across different insurers and calculate the right amount of cover for your needs," explains Ryan.

The ins and outs of life cover
©Lucian Milasan via 123RF

Insights into life insurance

So, while you're scheduling that all important conversation with your financial advisor, Hollard Life provides these handy insights into what life cover is all about:

• Do you need life insurance? The simple answer is, if anyone relies on you financially, you need life cover. It could be a spouse, life partner, children, business partner or even dependent parents or siblings. If someone is going to suffer financially if you are no longer around, you need life cover.

• Life insurance is not designed to make your beneficiaries rich. Life cover is not about providing a winning lotto ticket to your loved ones, it's about making sure that their financial situation doesn't suffer when you pass away and that they can maintain their lifestyle. Typically, it helps those left behind deal with expenses and debts, lost income and future living expenses, until and if, they can provide for themselves.

• How much cover do I need? How much life insurance you need involves two major factors: how much will it cost to pay your debts and how much will your dependants need to maintain their current lifestyle after you're gone. You need to work with your financial advisor to understand how your need is determined, especially for families that have unusual debts and expenses.

• Take care of inflation and rising living costs. Remember that a life policy pays out on death only and that could be anywhere from 1 to 80 years away, so your life cover should increase over time. A R1 million payout may seem enormous today but, 20 years down the line, it will be worth a great deal less after adjusting for inflation. Before signing onto a policy, ask your financial advisor if the policy automatically factors in voluntary increases and allows you to buy more insurance later on, if necessary.

• Does life cover always pay a lump sum? Life cover that pays a lump sum will help your beneficiaries with the immediate expenses they face following your death, but what about the months or even years after that? That's where an income death benefit fits in. It makes monthly payments to your beneficiaries to help them cope financially without you. It's useful if your beneficiaries don't have the knowledge and experience to manage a large lump sum in such a way that it will provide for them in the years that follow your death. Taking a combination of the two ensures that your dependants will be taken care of both immediately after your death and in the months or even years that follow.

"You don't want to burden your family with your debts, or worse, leave them without a breadwinner and financial security. Speak to a professional financial advisor who will guide you to the best life insurance choices based on your unique needs. Most of all, life cover provides you with the peace of mind of knowing that your family's future is secure so that you can get on with living and enjoying today," concludes Ryan.

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