The Department of Agriculture is urging South Africans to strengthen rabies prevention and vaccination efforts ahead of World Rabies Day on 28 September, warning that the disease remains a serious threat to animal and public health.
Source: Life In Lens via
PexelsSouth Africa has recorded 115 laboratory-positive animal rabies cases between 1 January and 31 July 2026, with significant hotspots identified in Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape.
The department said collaboration between communities, animal and human health sectors, government and international partners is essential to rabies elimination.
Rabies remains a threat to animals
Rabies is present across all nine provinces, with the department highlighting the importance of regular vaccination and responsible animal ownership.
As of 26 August, South Africa had recorded 15 human rabies deaths since the start of the year, including seven confirmed and two probable cases in the Eastern Cape, five confirmed cases in KwaZulu-Natal and one confirmed case in Limpopo.
“Rabies is one of the world’s deadliest yet most preventable diseases. No one should lose their life to a disease we know how to prevent. Vaccinating dogs and cats, practising responsible pet ownership, reporting suspected cases and seeking prompt medical care after potential exposure are essential to preventing deaths,” Minister of Agriculture Willie Aucamp said.
“Through responsible pet ownership and acting quickly, we are “Stronger Together” in the fight against rabies,” the minister added.
The department said communities, pet owners, veterinary and para-veterinary professionals, healthcare workers, government departments, policymakers and partner organisations all have a role to play in preventing the spread of rabies.
Any mammal can contract rabies, including pets, livestock, wildlife and humans. The department said preventing the movement of unvaccinated animals is also important in limiting the spread of the disease.
Vaccination and early action
The department is encouraging owners to vaccinate dogs and cats regularly and to seek medical attention after a bite, scratch or lick from a potentially rabid animal.
After potential exposure, wounds should immediately be washed with soap and running water for at least 10 minutes. Prompt and correct post-exposure treatment can prevent rabies.
Farmers and animal owners are encouraged to contact their local state or private veterinarian, animal health technician or animal welfare organisation for advice and assistance with rabies prevention and vaccination.
The department said coordinated action remains key to protecting animals and people and moving closer to a rabies-free South Africa.
