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Opinion: Hermaneutics

Reasons for ANC media clampdown becoming clearer

16 Aug 2010 10:283 commentsBizLike
To see why the ANC wants to clamp down on media freedom and effectively squash investigative journalism through its Protection of Information Bill, the proposed state-funded media appeals tribunal and a number of other legislative efforts, you simply had to open up a newspaper over the past week.
President Jacob Zuma's son, Duduzane Zuma, along with the increasingly infamous Gupta family, pulled a show stopper when their company Imperial Crown Trading (ICT) was awarded ArcelorMittal's lapsed stake in Kumba Iron Ore's Sishen mine, only to sell it back to ArcelorMittal in what has been described as "the most toxic empowerment deal ever".

Fighting in the courts

ArcelorMittal has agreed to buy ICT for R800 million, should this politically very well connected company manage legally convert its prospecting right to a mining right - something Kumba is fighting in the courts. ICT's shareholders also received a 50% stake in ArcelorMittal's R9 billion BEE deal, according to Times Live. One of the beneficiaries called it "money for jam".

The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) has gone as far as calling the deal a looting scheme by "well-connected BEE parasites".

In a piece by the Sunday Times that will certainly reverberate through the country for a while yet, former President Thabo Mbeki and the ruling party is linked directly to the setting up of Schabir Shaik's business empire.

Archive access limited

The newspaper quotes from a document saved from Nelson Mandela's archives found in a storeroom at Eastern Cape's Fort Hare University. Access to the archive has been limited since stories about its content started to surface in the media, and some letters has been "classified" by university officials (and the POI Bill isn't even law yet!), according to a report by I-Net Bridge.

According to the Sunday Times, the document shows that Mbeki was central in advising Shaik to create the company that would fund the ANC through "patriotic" dividends paid out for major government contracts. The meeting was attended by the former ministers of defence and intelligence, Joe Modise and Joe Nhlanhla, the newspaper reports. It also writes that "until recently, Nkobi Holdings, which Shaik claims he founded in a coffee shop in 1995, was involved in private and government contracts worth over R8-billion".

Bizcommunity.com columnist Gill Moodie has already pointed out that government information is to be declassified after 20 years and go up for a review of classification every 10 years. "I would venture it dawned on the ANC that the 20 years from when it won the first democratic election in 1994 was just around the corner: 2014," writes Moodie.

"And it would be best to try keep the POI Bill as broadly defined as possible (with more serious jail terms thrown in) so that ANC government information could be kept under lock and key. The bill already qualifies the provisions made for automatic declassification after 20 years as 'unless such information is classified in terms of this Act'."

Imagine what would be revealed

If a couple of old letters from Mandela's presidency can reveal this much - imagine what would be revealed when government records for the first year of his presidency become declassified in 2014?

"Arguments that the ANC wants to muzzle the print media is premised on a falsehood that the ruling party, the ANC, has no ethics, morals and values and that it does not want the media to expose some of its cadres when they are in trouble with the law, including corruption," President Zuma wrote in a letter to the media this week. published in the ANC Today newsletter. Those running the ruling party, sadly, have proved this premise is no falsehood.

Zuma takes exception at similarities being pointed out between these draconian and repressive bills and those of the apartheid regime. This, he writes, is "not only preposterous, it is also disingenuous and an unbearable insult."

Unbearable insult

It is indeed an unbearable insult, to our democratic constitution and the free citizens of this country, that these bills have progressed to the point they have in a bid to guarantee the holier-than-thou image held up by the president and his allies.

"The starting point [to the media freedom debate] is that media owners and media practitioners cannot claim that this institution is totally snow white and without fault," writes the president. Indeed it cannot, but apparently the ANC can, being the ethical, moral and virtuous organisation the president purports it to be.

No true democrat could possibly try to frame the discussion around press freedom, access to information and government accountability, as simply a discussion around media's commercial interest. Now that is disingenuous, Mr President, and a tragedy for our democratic society.

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About Herman Manson: @marklives

The inaugural Vodacom Social Media Journalist of the Year in 2011, Herman Manson (@marklives) is a freelance business journalist and media commentator who blogs at www.marklives.com and his writing has appeared in newspapers and magazines locally and abroad, including Bizcommunity.com. He also co-founded Brand magazine.View profile and articles...
Van der Walt
Wikileaks-
Well if governments restrict access to arguably the most valuable asset in the 21st century they will have a tough time. Information when viewed as a commodity is not completely free from the rules of market dynamics. When you restrict any commodity in a free market system anomalies and market mutations will happen. (BEE case and point). It is counter intuitive and downright counter evolutionary to, in this day and age, restrict information flow. Someone will burn their fingers. Now if this bill does go through the Wikileaks business model should be examined very closely - as a website exists anywhere and everywhere.People simply have to own it.Thanks nice article. Posted on 16 Aug 2010 12:08
Gill Moodie
Well said, Herman!-
President Zuma says in his letter that the media cannot claim to "adequately reflect the lives and aspirations of all South Africans, especially the poor." I don't think the media has ever claimed to do that but the best measure of whether people feel a connection with a newspaper is whether they choose to buy it. According to ABC figures, close to 2-million daily newspapers and more than 2.5-million Sunday papers were sold in the first quarter of this year. (Never mind Saturday papers and community papers -- and the fact that many more people would have read these papers than bought them.) The ANC has about 1-million members, I think. So who reflects more accurately the desires, needs and aspirations of the general population? The ANC or the combined media? And then there's a sad but widespread phenomenon that ANC national, provincial and municipal officials just don't seem to care to comment on or even listen to the problems of the people as conveyed to them through journalists. It is very common for reporters to be ignored when they go to ANC officials for comment.The President mentions in his letter: "When a person from ku-Qumbu in the Transkei opens a newspaper in the morning, does he or she see himself or herself in it? Is it a mirror of his or her life - past, present and future." Well, I live in the Eastern Cape and can tell you the local Daily Dispatch newspaper that has a bureau in Mthatha has exposed many cases of the people of the Transkei being completely let down by the authorities: schools falling apart, clinics on their last legs, dodgy housing projects. Aside from social grants, the people of rural Transkei are trapped in terrible poverty and crime and it seems to me that most often the ANC doesn't care when this -- and the official graft that is hampering delivery -- is highlighted by the press. The media wasn't elected, says the president. That's correct sir but you were. What are you doing to fulfill your election promises, to crack down on corruption and to remind your underlings that they work for the people (and who's salaries are paid for by the people). Posted on 16 Aug 2010 12:34
MarkM
Embedded corruption-
To make this draconian scenario worse, the ANC is soon to launch its own mouthpiece newspaper - as if their spin doctors don't mislead us already - and with this legislation, no one will be able to investigate, question or criticise what they say - it would amount to treason. So, worse than the dark old days of apartheid, we now have a government determined to create a false reality about South Africa that's distinctly nowhere near the truth - and just to cover for their mismanagement, corruption, tender rigging and that's not mentioning the theft of billions from taxpayer funds (that already happens with impunity. Posted on 16 Aug 2010 16:53
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