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Africa's medical news resource for the industry! 26 Jan 2009
Medical, Cardiology, Chronic diseases, Corporate Social Responsibility, Dental disease, Disease Groups, Ear, nose & throat, Emergency Procedures, Ethical Medicines, Exercise science, Financial services, Food crisis, Gastroenterology, Generic Medicines, HIV/AIDS, Hospital Groups, Infectious diseases, Malaria, Medical Aid, Medical Research, Medical Technology, Mental health, Neurology, NPO, Nutrition, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oncology, Opthalmology, Paediatrics, Pharmaceutical companies, Pharmaceuticals, Public health, Sports science, Surgical Equipment & Products, The Pan African Health Congress 2008, Tuberculosis, Women's health.

Cutting edge
One of today's articles tells us the someone dies of rabies in Africa every 20 minutes - usually a child. Down here, on the toe of the continent, this figure is almost unbelievable.

However, I grew up in what is now Zambia. We used to have rabies tie-ups - periods where any dog that was not tied up was summarily shot. I knew all about this because my father was in the police and was responsible for overseeing these regular events. He took me to see a rabid dog one day, so that I could identify one if I came across one. He did not take me to see a child dying of rabies, although he could have done - he had seen it himself.

But the problem is that not all dogs with rabies looked like the animal I still vividly remember. The disease can be present in animals that are simply rather secretive and whose behaviour is a bit 'odd'. Children are, of course, particularly vulnerable - they are small and are likely to pet any animal they come across. And dogs with rabies won't run away.

Rabies is regarded as a neglected disease. One of those diseases that only affects the developing world and, within the developing world, the very poor. So it is good to see that there is, at last, some effort being made to eradicate the disease. Other viral diseases, such as small pox, have been eradicated through vaccination programmes. Let's hope that rabies can be another success story.

Bridget Farham Editor
https://www.bizcommunity.com

Headlines

Medical
Protea Hotels say that time out of work feeds productivity - Total Media
Holidays are vital for hardworking professionals to re-charge their batteries, according to Protea Hotels.


Food crisis
Kenya: Food shortages threaten adherence to antiretrovirals
Makueni District Hospital in eastern Kenya has recorded a significant drop in the weight of several of its HIV-positive patients in the past three months, which nutritionists ascribe to severe food shortages across much of the country.


Infectious diseases
New hope for eradication of rabies in Africa
Most of the rabies virus circulating in dogs in western and central Africa comes from a common ancestor introduced to the continent around 200 years ago, probably by European colonialists.

Uganda: Scores dead as meningitis outbreak strikes
At least 35 people have died in a meningitis epidemic that has hit several districts in western and north-western Uganda over the past two weeks, a health ministry official said.

Cholera spreads to rural areas in Zimbabwe
A shift in focus from urban to rural areas will make the cholera epidemic much harder to control.

Topical microbicide protects against genital herpes
A topical microbicide that silences two genes can safely protect against genital herpes infection for as long as one week, according to a joint study by researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University and Harvard Medical School.

New warning on bird flu in China
Authorities fear an upsurge in bird flu cases in China in the next month or two.

Nigeria: Cholera kills 27 in Ebonyi
At least 27 children have died and several others have been hospitalised following a cholera outbreak in Ebonyi State in southeastern Nigeria, according to officials with the Health and Environment Ministry.


Malaria
Will we be able to take the malaria card test?
Small disposable cards could serve as malaria tests for developing countries.


Medical Research
Just one cell can hold memories
Just one brain cell is capable of holding fleeting memories vital for our everyday life, according to US scientists.

Viagra may protect the heart from effects of high blood pressure
Research in animals suggests that sildenafil increases the effect of a protein that protects the heart.

Accupuncture relieves headaches
Accupuncture relieves headaches, but so do needles that are not at the traditional energy points.

Newly discovered genes provide a clue to childhood obesity
Scientists have found three new genetic variations that increase the risk of obesity.

Asian heart disease gene found
A gene mutation that almost guarantees heart disease is carried by 60 million people, according to new research.


Medical Technology
Intel Recognised for its leadership in telemedicine technology - Intel South and Sub Saharan Africa
Intel Corporation wins ‘2008 Nigerian Telemedicine Entrepreneurial Company' award by Frost & Sullivan.

SAS brings hosted drug development analytics solution to small and midsize businesses - Anti-Clockwise
SAS Solutions OnDemand: Drug Development offers hosted solution for managing, analysing and reviewing clinical trials data


Neurology
Stay calm to prevent dementia
People who are laid back are less likely to develop dementia in old age, a new study says.


Oncology
Smoking linked to most cancer deaths in men
A recent study has linked smoking to most cancers in men and not just lung cancer.


Paediatrics
School exercise programmes improve children's health
School sports and activities promote better health in children even if they do not lead to weight loss.

Body weight affects a child's self esteem
It's well known that body weight and self esteem are related in adults.


Pharmaceutical companies
Pfizer announces results of aromasin in post-menopausal women with hormone sensitive breast cancer - Magna Carta
Results Presented During the CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS).


Pharmaceuticals
NAMP becomes global member - Write Scene
In an important announcement for the future of generic medication for the African continent made by the International Generic Pharmaceutical Alliance (IGPA ) management committee at the 11th Annual IGPA Conference held recently in December 2008 in Geneva, the National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (NAPM) was granted observer member status of the IGPA for a period of two years - a prelude to full membership.


Public health
Seat belts and air bags reduce spinal injuries in car crashes
Combining seat belts with air bags reduces the risk for spine fracture in car crashes, report researchers.

Consumers are looking to enjoy alcohol in moderation
[Matthew Taylor] A new report* from independent market analyst Datamonitor identifies that the majority of consumers enjoy alcohol in a responsible and relaxing fashion.

Cuts in air pollution add months to life
Cleaner air in US cities have added at least five months to the lives of their inhabitants.

Zimbabwe: African leaders must intervene
Human rights organisation says abusive policies deepen humanitarian crisis and need for protection.

SAMA speaks out on Zimbabwe's collapsing health system
The South African Medical Association (SAMA) has issued a statement in which it says it is extremely concerned that in addition to the many hardships that the people of Zimbabwe are enduring daily, they now also face the reality of the collapse of their health system.

Malawi: SMS to fight malnutrition
For the first time in years, John Phiri*, a health extension worker in Malawi's central Salima district, does not have to fill in a stack of forms during his monthly round of collecting data to monitor nutrition levels in the community.

Tanzania: Counterfeit drugs put lives at risk
The busy Kariakoo market in the Tanzanian capital is stocked with knock-off merchandise - from imported car parts to handbags - and traders from across Africa come to buy cheap imports to sell at home.


Women's health
Exercise after menopause lowers the risk of breast cancer
The MARIE study has shown that post-menopausal women who exercise regularly lower their risk of breast cancer by one-third.

 

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