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Africa's medical news resource for the industry! 13 Oct 2008
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Cutting edge
As the refugee camps around South Africa are closed, the foreigners who have lived in them since May this year are dispersing. Many have been refused asylum on the grounds that they are 'economic migrants' - not a UN asylum category. In many cases this may be true. But perhaps we need to start looking at the definition of an 'economic refugee' instead of conveniently using this as a reason to send thousands of people back across our borders to uncertain lives. A recent BBC documentary about Somalia certainly belied Home Affair's statement that this country is now 'safe'.

Those who are trying to reintegrate into their previous communities - or into new communities - are finding it equally hard. At least eight people from the Soetwater camp alone have been murdered when they tried to pick up the pieces of their lives outside refugee camps. The government refuses to recognise these deaths as being as a result of xenophobia - instead saying that they were normal crime - as though crime is ever normal.

This morning's Cape Times carries a story about a young man from Mozambique - certainly an economic refugee under any definition since that country is stable once more. He has been given two weeks to leave the country, but he is HIV positive and suffering from tuberculosis. He is unlikely to survive the journey. Local doctors say that he needs to be on treatment for both infections. I am sure that there are plenty of people who - like our unfeeling government - think that he should go home and let the Mozambiquan authorities deal with him. In the long term - certainly. But let our authorities at least let him receive sufficient treatment so that he is strong enough to make the journey. I will watch the follow up with interest.

Bridget Farham Editor
https://www.bizcommunity.com

Headlines

Medical
Proposed new cap on doctor's dispensing fees rejected
A body representing dispensing doctors has rejected the revised dispensing fee.

NAPM appoints Dr Skhumbuzo Ngozwana as chairman - Zenzes Marketing
The National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (NAPM) is pleased to announce the appointment of its new Chairman, Dr Skhumbuzo Ngozwana.


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Chronic diseases
Trial of 'polypill' to start
The much vaunted pill for all ills may be back on track.

Obesity in children becoming a worrying fact - The Heart and Stroke Foundation SA
[Ayesha Seedat] Obesity Week runs from 13 to 17 October 2008. Obesity is now recognised as a major public health problem in many countries like Australia, America, UK, Mexico, Brazil as well as South Africa. Worldwide statistics show that 22 million children under the age of five are overweight.


Corporate Social Responsibility
Cataract Blitz saves sight
Thirty minutes gives years of future sight to cataract patients at Eersterivier Hospital.


SBV shows its commitment to staff safety - Julian Fouché
Local medical supply company, Mkhuseli Trauma Products, have concluded a deal with SBV Services which will see field cash-in-transit personnel being issued with a customised “Critical Bleeding Kit” containing the internationally renowned HemCon haemostatic wound dressings.

Incontinence: impacts on productivity and relationships - Magna Carta
Urinary incontinence, defined as any involuntary loss of urine, affects a significant proportion of the population, impacting seriously on sufferers' quality of life.

Elderly to have sight restored during Eye Care Awareness Week - Quo Vadis Communications
More than 1700 elderly people are to receive cataract operations during Eye Care Awareness Week (6-10 October) through a partnership between the Vodacom Foundation and three organisations working in the field of eyesight.

Suit yourself and experience rheumatoid arthritis - InZalo Communications
A suit that simulates rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms and teaches doctors and decision-makers more about the debilitating effects of this disease, has been developed by a German doctor.



HIV/AIDS
Benin: Blood shortage proves deadly
Fear, a lack of blood donation supplies and ill-trained health staff have led to a dangerous blood shortage in Benin, said the head of the country's blood donor association.


South Africa: Rapid HIV tests not infallible
The reliability of HIV diagnoses obtained from finger prick tests has come into question with the recall of a brand of rapid HIV test kits used at public testing sites in two South African provinces.


Infectious diseases
Mystery virus identified
The mystery virus has been provisionally identified as an arenavirus.

An end to elephantiasis
A painful and disfiguring disease affecting more than 100 million people worldwide could be wiped out by 2020, say experts.

New EU pesticide regulations will increase incidence of disease
Washington, DC - Today 160 senior scientists from around the world release a petition against proposed EU pesticide regulations which they believe would shrink the global insecticide markets, leaving millions of people in poor countries at an increased risk of malaria and other insect-borne diseases.

SA: Congo Fever scare
At least three people have been confirmed dead in Johannesburg, South Africa, in an outbreak of what officials believe to be contagious hemorrhagic fever.

DRC: Diarrhoea outbreak kills IDPs in North Kivu
Scores of people have died while hundreds have been affected by an outbreak of acute watery diarrhoea in internally displaced people's (IDP) camps in North Kivu Province.


Malaria
New five-year plan for new drugs
Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) has outlined a $600 million, five-year plan to develop new malaria drugs, SciDev.net reports. The plan was launched in conjunction with the release last week of the Global Malaria Action Plan.


Medical Aid
Top marks for Cape Medical Plan - Cape Medical Plan
The 2006/7 annual report for the Council of Medical Schemes (CMS) is hardly light reading, but within the 175 pages of facts and figures there is plenty of evidence that Cape Medical Plan is secure, growing prudently and ensuring that members' money is actually spent on health care.


Medical Research
Probiotics do not help eczema
Probiotics found in yogurt and health drinks do not improve asthma symptoms.

Red wine may cut the risk of lung cancer in smokers
If you smoke, drinking red wine may reduce your risk of lung cancer.

A gene is found for inflammatory bowel disease
Genetic variations which predispose people to a common inflammatory bowel condition have been uncovered by a team of German and UK researchers.


Medical Technology
Study to look at lifestyle choices following DNA discoveries
A new study will look into the choices people make after they have had their DNA analyzed for the risk of disease. The study will examine whether people work with their doctors to head off a disease to which they're predisposed or fall into bad habits when they find out they don't have any predispositions.


Mental health
Financial crisis to increase mental illness
BEIJING: The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems and even suicides as people struggle to cope with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organisation warned Thursday, 9 October, 2008.


Nutrition
Global food and fuel crisis will increase malnourished by 44 million
Double shock is a threat to basic survival, says a new report from the World Bank. It says that high food and fuel prices will increase the number of malnourished people around the world in 2008 by 44 million to reach a total of 967 million.


Obstetrics and Gynaecology
New prenatal test for Down's syndrome
A new blood test introduces a non-invasive way to screen for Down's syndrome.


Oncology
Talc may increase risk of ovarian cancer
Using talc in the genital area may increase a woman's risk of ovarian cancer.

Regular use of painkillers may cut the risk of breast cancer
Common pain killers such as aspirin and ibuprofen may reduce the risk of breast cancer.


Paediatrics
Microwave ovens need more safety features to protect youngsters
Microwave ovens should be equipped with safety controls to prevent children from opening them and being burned by hot foods and drinks, according to a study published today by University of Chicago Medical Centre researchers in the October 2008 issue of the journal Paediatrics.


Pharmaceutical companies
Opportunity knocks for big pharma in credit crunch
[Dr. Chris Phelps] The primary consequence of the credit crunch for non-financial companies is the loss of access to cheap debt.

Pfizer updates its development pipeline - Magna Carta
Phase 3 Cohort now Includes 25 Programmes; additions in key disease areas including cancer and heart disease.


Public health
Africa: ‘Sexually-transmitted grades' kills quality education
Sexual exploitation in African schools has become so widespread that children have come up with their own terms to refer to sexual relations with their teachers.

US tells African governments to stop supplying international family planning group
The US has told African governments to stop supplying partners to the Marie Stopes Foundation.

Amalgamated to cash in on SA's health
[Tamar Kahn] Amalgamated Healthcare is planning an exclusive deal to roll out Holland & Barrett health stores in SA.

US court seems to ‘lean' towards tobacco companies
High court seems to lean toward cigarette-makers; boundary of state-federal law at crux of case weighing smokers' complaints over labelling.

UK drink labels aim to cut binge drinking
A new supermarket labelling scheme being piloted in the North and Scotland in a bid to curb binge drinking was welcomed tonight.

Read those instructions - and follow them!
Checks find that improper cooking of poultry products - often because the instructions were not followed - has been linked to 32 cases of salmonella in the US.

Seriously obese benefit from small amount of exercise
The severely obese can benefit greatly from a little bit of exercise.

Consumer Goods Council says that melamine not a concern in South Africa - Simeka Function
The mere presence of melamine in foods does not indicate that the food is contaminated, the Consumer Goods Council said today.


Women's health
Problems and solutions of maternal mortality in the developing world
[Alina Haddad] Every minute a woman dies in pregnancy or childbirth. This adds up to 536,000 women a year and more than 10 million over a generation. About 99 percent of these women live and die in developing countries. Maternal death in industrialiSed countries is a rarity, proving that a majority of maternal deaths in the developing world could be prevented.

Computers will speed mammogram testing
It has been found that mammograms read by computers will boost cancer detection and reduce doctors' workload.


Events to diarise
ac3 NGO Conference - Pretoria, 23 October
About 200 representatives from non-governmental organisations working in the HIV and AIDS field are expected to attend the ac3 NGO Conference at the CSIR Convention Centre on 23 and 24 October.
 
4th Annual SAIHCM Conference - Pretoria, 30 October
4th Annual SAIHCM Conference offers forum for health care managers.
 
Diabetes Lifestyle Roadshow 2008 - Johannesburg, 8 November
Between five to six million South Africans have been diagnosed with diabetes, with this figure expected to rise 25% by 2020.
 

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