Cutting edge | Most of the stories in today's newsletter are about infectious diseases. Now in South Africa, along with most other low to middle income countries, the top two causes of death are actually cardiovascular disease and stroke. But after that, the list is almost entirely to do with infectious diseases, with perinatal disease and road traffic accidents making up nine and ten.
This means that we have a double burden of disease. Not only do we have to cope with the ongoing burden of illness and death from infectious diseases, but we have to start thinking about stemming the rise of non-communicable diseases. These are the chronic diseases of lifestyle - taking a huge toll on people's health, difficult to prevent and very expensive to manage effectively.
The overall picture is one of a very high disease burden in countries that can least afford it. Infectious diseases result from poor infrastructure leading to poor hygeine, lack of access to health care facilities, poor uptake of vaccination programmes and a general lack of knowledge of prevention. The increase in the chronic diseases of lifestyle is a result of massive urbanisation and increasing uptake of a "Western" style of life - but without any of the benefits of such a lifestyle.
In an atmosphere of increasing economic gloom and rising food and commodity prices, this is not good. We need resources to prevent disease and treat those who are already ill - shifting priorities is vital if the wellbeing of the country is to improve.
Bridget Farham Editor https://www.bizcommunity.com
| | Headlines MedicalKwazulu-Natal youth offered health bursaries[Siboniso Ntuli] The provincial department of health in KwaZulu-Natal has offered bursaries to students from poor backgrounds, who want to take up their studies in the health field. Call for nominations for the 2008 top 10 in healthcare management - Magda NaudeThe South African Institute of Health Care Managers (SAIHCM) invites nominations for its 2008 list of TOP 10 INFLUENTIAL LEADERS in health care management in South Africa. Advertisement: CardiologyWally makes TV history 2 August 2008 will be remembered by South Africans as a milestone in TV history, being the first real-time live broadcast of open-heart surgery in the world as well as a turning point in the life of 52-year-old Waldemar Katze, affectionately known as Wally. Chronic diseasesNew antibody promising in treatment of Alzheimer's disease - Magna CartaNew preclinical data on Pfizer's highly selective anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody shows promise in potentially changing the course of Alzheimer's. Emergency ProceduresMSF treats victims of unexploded ordnance in Eastern ChadAccidents with abandoned grenades and other devices are leaving children dead and wounded. Ethical MedicinesThe need for lifecycle management[Dr. Tijana Ignjatovic] Is drug lifecycle management the answer to the $100 billion question? HIV/AIDSAIDS 2008: The WHO says that more people with HIV should be screened for TBThe World Health Organization has issued guidelines to try to reduce the burden of tuberculosis among people infected with HIV. Adcock Ingram urgently recall antiretroviral drugsA batch of antiretroviral drugs produced by Adcock Ingram are being recalled. AIDS 2008: Former African leaders put pressure on politicians over HIV/AIDSFormer leaders of Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia, as well as other well-known African figures, launched an initiative Tuesday at the XVII International AIDS Conference in Mexico City to put pressure on politicians whom they believe have not done enough to fight HIV/AIDS. AIDS 2008: Food crisis could increase the number of women entering the commercial sex tradeRising food prices could affect those with HIV/AIDS, increase number of women entering commercial sex trade, U.N. officials say. Stanford study finds HIV drug can persist in mothers' milkStanford: A drug commonly used in the developing world to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child persists in the breast milk and blood of the mothers, putting them and their babies at risk for developing drug-resistant strains of the virus, according to researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Rectal gel could limit HIV transmissionResearch suggests that an antiretroviral drug used as a rectal gel could limit the transmission of HIV. Africa: Sex by the side of the roadRoadside bars, truckers and sex workers have long been seen as one of the most dangerous combinations for the transmission of HIV, with truckers often blamed for spreading the virus. Infectious diseasesYellow fever outbreak in Cote D'IvoireThe Ministry of Health of Côte d'Ivoire has declared a yellow fever outbreak in the capital, Abidjan. Uganda: Poor hygiene fuelling Hepatitis in northBad hygiene and lack of adequate sanitation facilities in northern Uganda, a region still recovering from two decades of conflict, have fuelled the spread of the Hepatitis E viral infection in several districts, a senior official said. Guinea-Bissau: Cholera epidemic lessons ignoredcholera epidemic sweeping across Guinea Bissau has now infected 1,077 people - three-quarters of them in the capital Bissau - and killed 25, leading experts to ask why lessons from previous epidemics have not been taken on board. MalariaCongo: Free anti-malaria drug campaign gaining groundFree anti-malaria medicine will soon become a reality for children younger than five and pregnant mothers after the launch of the first phase of countrywide trials to promote access to the drugs in health centres, government officials have said. Medical Research100 - and still going strongUS Centenarians credit lifestyle choices to longevity rather than genetics. High dose vitamin C slows tumour growth in miceHigh doses of vitamin C reduced tumour weight and growth rate. Mental healthToll-free Substance Abuse Help Line answers the pleas of desperate South Africans - South African Depression and Anxiety GroupIf South Africa has ever had a need for a specialised toll-free helpline, it is for this severely under-reported, under-emphasised epidemic - substance abuse. International Day Against Drug Abuse sees launch of toll-free Substance Abuse Help Line - South African Depression and Anxiety GroupIn line with the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking on 26 June and its message, The South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) and the Department of Social Development will be launching South Africa's first toll-free Substance Abuse Help Line. NutritionDark chocolate good for you - in small amountsA small square of dark chocolate a day offers health benefits. Increase your fibre intake - The Write AgencyA tasteless and colourless fibre supplement that can add to your everyday cooking Towards quality healthcare at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital - Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital 22All through the implementation of the Triage Referral Progamme... PaediatricsBreast is best, but not always possible - Magna CartaBreastfeeding has considerable benefits for both mother and baby, and should always be encouraged. Only under exceptional circumstances should mothers be advised not to breastfeed. Public healthVaccines can decrease illness and death - InZalo CommunicationsThe correct vaccines at the right time can make all the difference to a child's health. Women's healthClicks offers support for women this Women's DayIn support of Women's Day, 9 August 2008, Clicks is offering health and well-being specials and clinic services to all women, as well as providing some useful advice to ensure that they maintain optimal health in order to successfully raise and nurture our next generation. Stresses of a Modern Woman's Lifestyle - Magna CartaLiving a balanced lifestyle is something that many women seem to feel is easier said than done. |
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