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Lubricants from vegetable oil
At the Fraunhofer Centre for Chemical-Biotechnological Processes CBP in Leuna, the pilot plant-scale production of epoxides, made from domestic vegetable oils, begins in October. The intermediate chemical products support the production of lubricants, surfactants and emulsifiers.
Epoxides are highly reactive organic compounds composed of a triple ring with two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Among other things, the chemicals industry uses them for the production of lubricants for vehicles and engines, as well as surfactants and emulsifiers for detergents and cleansers. Until now, epoxides have been based primarily on source materials procured from petroleum. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB have engineered a chemical-enzymatic process that now enables vegetable oil-based production, at lower temperatures and under more environmentally friendly conditions. Read the rest of the article
Source: Quest
Quest – Science for South Africa is a quarterly publication of the Academy of Science for South Africa. It is a popular science magazine which is distributed to selected schools and institutions. It is also available for sale at selected Exclusive Books and CNA bookstores countrywide.
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