Nkomati’s anthracite is of a particular high grade due its low level of impurities and high levels of fixed carbon (up to 86% and more), and with the new investment, this mine has the potential to deliver a substantial portion of South Africa’s anthracite needs over time. Nkomati Anthracite currently has in excess of 8.7-million tons of proven resources, and the exploration drilling programme that was recently initiated is expected to increase the life-of-mine in excess of 15 years.
“The ferro metals industry requires anthracite with phosphorus and sulphur content levels below certain thresholds combined with high fixed carbon percentages. Our anthracite comfortably complies with these requirements, making Nkomati one of only a handful of South African anthracite mines that are able to meet such stringent requirements. What’s more, the South African ferro metals industry imports a fair amount of anthracite, which presents us with an opportunity to expand production even further,” says Unicorn Capital CEO, Jacques Badenhorst.
The redevelopment process will also benefit the local rural communities, as Nkomati shareholders granted three affected communities a 16.1% equity stake in the mine at nominal value.
The agreement puts an end to ongoing tensions between the mine’s owners and the communities of Kwalugedlane, Matsamo and Mawewe who live on tribal trust sections of the land. In redeveloping the mine, for Unicorn Capital it was just as important to also address concerns these communities had.
“For mining companies in particular, it’s become critical to gain and maintain their social licence to operate within communities. Furthermore, the expansion and redevelopment of Nkomati Anthracite have already created in the region of 400 jobs over the past two years,” says Badenhorst.
In addition to the 16.1% stake owned by the communities, The Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency (Mega) owns a 34% equity stake in Nkomati. Mega plays an important strategic role in the area and Unicorn Capital is proud to have MEGA as a partner in developing the mine.
Under its current mining rights, Nkomati also has this huge tract of untouched land to be explored.
“Whilst we’re not basing any unreasonable hope in this unchartered underground section, an initial pre-feasibility study on the overall Nkomati site indicates that positive returns would be achieved if we boost operating levels. Time will tell with this unexplored tract though; yet for now we’re all excited at the prospect of what we’ll find,” says Diana van Buren, chief geologist at Unicorn.
South Africa’s mining sector has shown little or no growth for decades, falling from representing 13% of GDP in the 80s to a current low of 7%. Some have even made the comment that the industry is past the point of no return. According to independent economic risk consultant, Rob Jeffrey, the issue is not just one of decline, but also concerns the loss of skills, intellectual capital, infrastructure and, in particular, poor organisational and planning ability at government level.
One offshoot is that mining companies are turning to other countries that are more investor friendly and more open to ideas for development.
This reality might however change soon. In his recent State of Nation Address, newly elected President Cyril Ramaphosa said that South Africa’s mining industry ought to be a sunrise industry, rather than the sunset industry it’s become. He subsequently promised to intensify engagement in the sector and to ensure that it’s truly and effectively an instrument to sustainably transform the face of mining in South Africa.
