Why off-campus (distance) learning will keep growing, and what trends to expectPost-schooling education remains a 'hot button' topic in South Africa. The high levels of unemployment and poverty are caused by numerous factors, but a struggling education system and barriers to entering higher education are certainly significant contributors. Alternatives to traditional face-to-face or contact learning (on-campus) are therefore seen as means of improving educational access for more South Africans, and offers various other benefits too Image source: Getty Images Stats SA defines contact learning as involving “personal interaction with lecturers, supervisors through: inter alia, seminars and practical at the premises of the institution.” In contrast, distance education “involves interaction with lecturers or supervisors through distance education techniques, such as written correspondence, telematics and/or the internet.” Theoretically, the advantages of distance education include flexibility – students can study anytime, anywhere – as well as convenience. Distance learning combines well with the demands of work and changing personal circumstances, and is often more cost-effective for the student and the provider. It is also not bound by locale, so students are not limited to courses within their region. One can quite easily be sitting in one country or time zone, accessing a course developed in another. It’s important to note that higher education (both distance and contact learning) has evolved substantially over the past few years alongside rapid developments in technology and connectivity around the world. E-learning now forms part of most distance learning (and contact learning) options and offers a richer experience than previous distance-learning models, encompassing every imaginable format of web-based learning, from digital textbooks to video lectures and virtual reality experiences. There are, however, challenges to the uptake of e-learning in South Africa. One is connectivity and high costs of data. The other is a persistent belief that distance learning is somehow second best to contact learning, despite research suggesting otherwise. For example, a study by the US Department of Education found that students who took all or part of their classes online performed better, on average, than those taking the same course through traditional face-to-face instruction. E-learning, if designed well, can potentially create even greater engagement than traditional contact modes, using tools like video communication, online discussion forums and chat options, among others. The potential is even higher for blended learning models, which combine distance learning with elements of contact learning. The term ‘open and distance learning’ is a name for this developing alternative to traditional (face-to-face) contact learning and traditional (correspondence) distance learning, since it reflects the core assumptions of the mode of learning: openness, accessibility, flexibility, massiveness, and quality learning opportunities to all. Four trends in distance learning for 2020
The main goal of introducing technology into education must be to level the playing fields – making education accessible to everybody, beyond the geographical and/or wealth barriers. The aim of our flexible approach to off-campus/distance learning is to guarantee the same opportunities for learning and professional growth for everyone, using affordable learning management platforms and devices – that can serve all our people – in all the towns and cities in South Africa. About the authorProfessor Patrick Bean, Executive Dean of STADIO Faculty of Education and Humanities' School of Education (formerly Embury) |