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Red light for UK business on green issuesLONDON, UK: Business is biting the hand that feeds as unchecked environmental resource loss threatens to bite the UK economy. ![]() Landmark UN study of the economic impact of biodiversity loss launched in London; The UK's embedded and unconscious dependence on environmental resources, largely unaccounted for and unvalued in market terms, will mean no sector or business will escape unaffected by changes to the availability of environmental goods and services said PwC today, 13 July 2010. Nature is going to bite back - be ready for itSpeaking at the launch of a landmark UN study into the economic impact of biodiversity and ecosystem loss, PwC, who contributed analysis on business perceptions of the risk posed by biodiversity loss to the report, said that UK business needed to prepare for Nature biting back. Business blind spots on future consumer behaviour, reporting, valuation and regulation are already emerging. Unpredictable pricing and supply chain scenarios made business action on environmental conservation "the economically rational thing to do." The two-year study, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity study (TEEB), led by the UN Environment Programme, examines the economics of biodiversity and ecosystem loss for business, with a global economic impact of biodiversity loss estimated at between US$2-4.5 trillion (about R15-34 trillion) annually, up to 7.5% of global GDP. Water used in food and drink production, timber for packaging, furniture and paper, productive land for fruit and vegetables, and fibres for clothes, are amongst just some of the biodiversity and ecosystem 'services' whose economic value and protection is examined in the study. The study indicates that scrutiny of big business and its impacts on the world's 'natural capital' is likely to intensify as better evaluations and assessments come to the fore. Emerging valuation, pricing models and market mechanisms based on ecosystems, similar to carbon market mechanisms, will make businesses' strategic planning around the conservation of environmental resources "unavoidable" said PwC. Start thinking about ecosystems as an extension of your asset baseJon Williams, partner, sustainability and climate change, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP said: "The UK's access to, and use of environmental resources in locations from local farms in Suffolk to rainforests in south America, is like an international warehouse of assets that no-one has priced or got an inventory on. Businesses need to start thinking about ecosystems as an extension of their asset base, part of their plant and machinery, and appreciating the value they deliver. " Despite the potential impact, research by PwC for the TEEB study, found that of the world's largest 100 companies - including many UK household names - only two see biodiversity loss as a strategic business risk. Only 18 companies made any mention of biodiversity or ecosystems in their annual report. In high - dependency or impact sectors including food producers and primary industrial sectors, nine identified it as a key sustainability issue. Regional differences in business perceptions of the threat are also stark. Over 50% of CEOs in Latin America and 45% in Africa see declines in biodiversity as a challenge to business growth. In contrast, less than 20% of their counterparts in Western Europe share such concerns, dropping to 15% in the UK. It's not just about environmentalists and scientistsMalcolm Preston, CEO, sustainability and climate change, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP said: "Current business strategies and plans in the UK are biting the hand that feeds stable consumer prices, business prospects and long-term investor security and returns. "When estimates in the study put economic impact of biodiversity loss at between $2-4.5 trillion annually, you realise that this is not just about environmentalists and scientists, but economically rational conservation that protects the long-term prospects for business. "That means putting more value on the resources that supply and sustain UK business, including companies and projects the financial services sector is investing in." Focusing in on issues for UK companies ranging from SME suppliers to large corporate, to international financial services companies and pension investors, contributors from PwC to the UN study highlighted five potential blind spots for UK business to focus on: 1. Possible changes in corporate reporting to recognise resources that are material to the business's future, that will require auditing and assurance 'We're effectively in an environmental recession'Jon Williams, partner, sustainability & climate change, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP said: "The study is establishing a base line on the scale of the issue globally, and demonstrates how far business and consumer engagement is going to have to come to cross it." "We're effectively in an environmental recession for which few businesses appear to have a real accounts or a recovery plan. Identifying and managing the risks that arise from our impact on biodiversity in the UK is not about greenwash, or CSR, it's about the economics and security of supply and demand, and in a shorter time frame than climate change." Notes:1. PwC is reputed to be the only professional services firm making a significant technical contribution to the UN's major study on The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity report for business. A number of PwC specialists have performed supporting analysis and are co-authors in the report. The report interprets current evidence and trends, highlight risks and opportunities for business related to biodiversity and ecosystems. |