Tech trends to watch in the next decade
Transparently immersive experiences, the perceptual smart machine age, and the platform revolution are the three overarching technology trends that profoundly create new experiences with unrivaled intelligence and offer platforms that allow organisations to connect with new business ecosystems.
"This Hype Cycle specifically focuses on the set of technologies that is showing promise in delivering a high degree of competitive advantage over the next five to 10 years," said Mike J. Walker, research director at Gartner.
"To thrive in the digital economy, enterprise architects must continue to work with their CIOs and business leaders to proactively discover emerging technologies that will enable transformational business models for competitive advantage, maximize value through reduction of operating costs, and overcome legal and regulatory hurdles," said Walker.
Key technology trends
Transparently immersive experiences: Technology will continue to become more human-centric to the point where it will introduce transparency between people, businesses and things. This relationship will become much more entwined as the evolution of technology becomes more adaptive, contextual and fluid within the workplace, at home, and interacting with businesses and other people.
Critical technologies to be considered include 4D printing, brain-computer interface, human augmentation, volumetric displays, affective computing, connected home, nanotube electronics, augmented reality, virtual reality and gesture control devices.
The perceptual smart machine age: Smart machine technologies will be the most disruptive class of technologies over the next 10 years due to radical computational power, near-endless amounts of data, and unprecedented advances in deep neural networks that will allow organisations with smart machine technologies to harness data in order to adapt to new situations and solve problems that no one has encountered previously.
Enterprises that are seeking leverage in this theme should consider the following technologies: Smart dust, machine learning, virtual personal assistants, cognitive expert advisors, smart data discovery, smart workspace, conversational user interfaces, smart robots, commercial UAVs (drones), autonomous vehicles, natural-language question answering, personal analytics, enterprise taxonomy and ontology management, data broker PaaS (dbrPaaS), and context brokering.
The platform revolution: Emerging technologies are revolutionising the concepts of how platforms are defined and used. The shift from technical infrastructure to ecosystem-enabling platforms is laying the foundations for entirely new business models that are forming the bridge between humans and technology. Within these dynamic ecosystems, organisations must proactively understand and redefine their strategy to create platform-based business models, and to exploit internal and external algorithms in order to generate value.
Key platform-enabling technologies to track include: neuromorphic hardware, quantum computing, blockchain, IoT platform, software-defined security and software-defined anything (SDx).
"These trends illustrate that the more organisations are able to make technology an integral part of their employees', partners' and customers' experience, the more they will be able to connect their ecosystems to platforms in new and dynamic ways," said Walker. "Also, as smart machine technologies continue to evolve, they will become part of the human experience and the digital business ecosystem."