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Apple's encryption tool locks out governments

WASHINGTON, USA: Apple is rolling-out new privacy protection for iPhones and iPads, with a system that makes it impossible for the company to unlock a device even with a warrant.
Apple's Tim Cook says that new security features in iOS 8 make it impossible for Apple to scrutinise user information or for any security agency to break in without the users passcode. Image: Twitter
Apple's Tim Cook says that new security features in iOS 8 make it impossible for Apple to scrutinise user information or for any security agency to break in without the users passcode. Image: Twitter

Apple's privacy terms updated this week indicates that under its new mobile operating system, iOS 8, the company will not have access to customer passwords.

"Your personal data such as photos, messages (including attachments), email, contacts, call history, iTunes content, notes, and reminders, is placed under the protection of your passcode," says the new policy on Apple's website.

"Unlike our competitors, Apple cannot bypass your passcode and therefore cannot access this data. So it's not technically feasible for us to respond to government warrants for the extraction of this data from devices in their possession running iOS 8," the company says.

The iOS 8 operating system is available on the iPhone 6, which goes on sale on Friday (19 September), and can be installed on many existing iPhones and iPads.

Update follows theft of celebrity photos

The update comes in the wake of revelations of government surveillance programmess that swept up data from computers and other devices.

Leaked documents from former National Security Agency Contractor Edward Snowden have highlighted concerns about the role of major technology firms in these programmes.

Apple's chief executive Tim Cook said the company is dedicated to protection of personal data.

Apple says its new operating system that works on older iPhones and iPads but comes preloaded on the iPhone 6 has security features that make it impossible for people to scrutinise any information with the user's permission. Image:
Apple says its new operating system that works on older iPhones and iPads but comes preloaded on the iPhone 6 has security features that make it impossible for people to scrutinise any information with the user's permission. Image: Wonderful Engineering

"Our business model is very straightforward," he said in a message to Apple users. "We sell great products. We don't build a profile based on your email content or web browsing habits to sell to advertisers and we don't 'monetise' the information you store on your iPhone or in iCloud," he said.

"Also, we don't read your email or your messages to get information to market to you," he added.

The move comes with Apple and other technology firms under scrutiny for how much information is handed over to law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Apple said it does comply with legitimate court orders and other legal requests.

Apple doesn't work with intelligence agencies

But Cook stated, "We have never worked with any government agency from any country to create a backdoor in any of our products or services. We have also never allowed access to our servers. And we never will."

The privacy update comes following a leak of nude celebrity photos from their iCloud storage. Apple said its cloud servers were not breached, but that celebrities had their passwords stolen or fell victim to schemes to give up their passwords.

Privacy activists praised the effort and said it may encourage others to follow Apple's lead.

Centre for Democratic Technology's Joseph Hall says the new security features introduced by Apple in its new operating system are awesome for privacy. Image: CDT
Centre for Democratic Technology's Joseph Hall says the new security features introduced by Apple in its new operating system are awesome for privacy. Image: CDT

"This is very awesome for privacy," said Joseph Hall, Chief Technologist at the Washington-based Centre for Democracy and Technology.

"This is an important assurance for people. It's not security just some of the time, it's security all the time," he said.

Hall added that the move is good for the industry, because there is a real deficit of trust after the incident affecting celebrity photos.

"I think with this, you will see other companies compete on privacy and security," Hall said.

Hall said that on Google Android devices, the pattern-unlock code provides little security but that an optional personal code is encrypted and offers similar protection to that offered by Apple.

"But it's not the default for Android, and the default is important because most people don't change that," he said.

Marc Rotenberg, President of the Electronic Privacy Information Centre, said it was good news for internet users and iPhone users that their screen lock cannot be compromised."

But Rotenberg said other privacy issues still need to be addressed, notably how Apple handles personal data for its HealthKit system for fitness monitoring.

"The issue is the flow of user data to the app developers," Rotenberg said. "Apple has created a platform that can allow for the transfer of sensitive medical data."

Source: AFP via I-net Bridge

Source: I-Net Bridge

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